Day of the Black Sea fleet

13 May
Monday
Left 45 days
Day of the Black Sea fleet

Description

The history of the Black Sea fleet goes back to the year 1783. 8 April this year by Empress Catherine II signed the Decree on its formation. The main factor of education fleet was accession to the Russian territory of the Crimean peninsula.

And already on May 13 of the same year, eleven ships were part of the Azov flotilla, entered in Ahtiarskuju Bay. Bay had a great location, and even the great General Alexander Suvorov said that this place is perfect for a fortress and parking fleet. So later this place was founded by the town, subsequently named Sebastopol. He became the main base of young Black Sea fleet. And construction began in Kherson detachment under the leadership of warships Fedor Ushakov.

For year 1785 fleet included 5 schooners, 5 battleships, 4 Botha and 12 frigates. With the formation of the Black Sea fleet has greatly increased political influence and power of the State. He established himself in the wars with France, Turkey and other countries. But was defeated in the Crimean War. According to the signed in 1856 in Paris Peace Treaty Russia lost the right to have a military fleet in the Black Sea. The ban was abolished in 1871 due to the London Convention. As a result of which Russia began creating steam armoured fleet in the Black Sea
The Black Sea fleet is operational-strategic unification of the Russian Navy. Its main base Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Temryuk.

The festivities traditionally begin with the laying-on of flowers to the monument glorified admirals and the memorial sign "three hundred years of Russian Navy. After the ceremony in St Volodymyr's Cathedral, long tomb of Russian admirals, held a prayer service for the glory of the Black Sea fleet and its sailors.

Currently in composed of Navy warships serve, attack submarines, fighter, anti-submarine and maritime raketonosnaja aviation, coastal troops.

Purpose of the Black Sea fleet are ensuring the protection of areas of industrial activity and economic zone, ensuring safe navigation, implementation of foreign shares to strengthen the State's position.

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