The day of Geodesy and cartography

9 March
Sunday
Left 345 days
The day of Geodesy and cartography

Description

Is celebrated in the second Sunday of March. How we lived without maps and surveying was inconceivable without any construction? It is today the elevation of any object, laying roads, transmission lines, neftegazotransportnyh highways begins with the most accurate miscalculations, and motorists enjoy not even roads, and 100 unique GPS navigators that allow determine the point of the finding and the shortest path to the goal. All this and much more is the merit of our scientists, cartographers, surveyors, is already celebrating the second decade its professional holiday- day of Geodesy and cartography of Russia.

This is a tricky science. The land, its dimensions and surface, parts, forms are closely scrutinized, the calculations are processed, and on the basis of the data obtained are born plans and maps, are solved, public and private, engineering and economic challenges. Conducted land surveys, based on GEODESIC projection data of all objects, construction, and later exploitation of constructions, as surveyors are continuing to observe the Earth's surface, its deformation, sediment.

Besides surveying is an indispensable assistant for observing and studying the Earth's crust, underground minerals, all natural resources. The reasons people this profession surprisingly erudite people, perfectly knowledgeable mathematics, physics, geography and geology, geobotaniku, agriculture, soil science.

The harder science, the deeper its roots. That's the first "surveyors" appeared at the dawn of the century, traced in pliushkin's bark, have come down to us from the FOURTEENTH century. Back in those days in Russia such maps have proved right to tenure.
At the behest of the Tsar in Russia since the second half of the XV century began the dedication of land description, passed the General mapping.

A new era in the development of Geodesy opened the Council of people's commissars decree establishing the Higher Geodetic control, and a century later, through many reorganizations, it became an independent federal body of executive power-the Federal service Geodesy and cartography of Russia.

Congratulations you, Russian surveyors!

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