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The collapse of the Soviet Union introduced in the lives of the people of all the republics of the many adjustments. The enterprise began, tore the links between regions, hundreds of thousands of people were out of work, many families have been separated by borders. Border outposts have appeared, customs, other obstacles to movement. Increased speculation, a wide stream flowed into Russia. It was necessary to take urgent measures to stop the initiation of ugliness, grozivshie destroy the country.
To solve the problem was to migration service of Russia, created by presidential decree in 1992 year. Many reorganizations and she survived with only January 1, 2006 were finally formed its territorial bodies. But the main business of the structure has been the protection of the national labour market, the Organization of the work of foreigners. The case was so important, work hard, and the experts justified and hardworking, that within a year the country was established the day of the migration service.
But the transformation is not over. First, the federal migration service of the Ministry for the reorganized Federation, national and migration policy of the Russian Federation. And only then out into an independent federal body of executive power. In 2012 the year the federal migration service of Russia celebrating its twentieth anniversary.
It would seem, just 20 years old. But if you recall the history of the Russian State, the passport system was born with us even when PetreI, when the identity document of the person, "pashport" or "pass" (from French passe-pass, pass). It is beginning to ensure order in the country, to control the movement of people and pay taxes. And such a system existed up to 1917 year. But briefly, in June 1919 year people appeared mandatory "workbooks", actually serve as a passport.
True reimposed passport system in the Soviet Union in 1932, the year when the passport and visa service. A passport is the only document certifying the personality of a person. It has become a reference point for the formation of the current federal migration service, which is responsible for the integration of foreigners and carrying out monitoring of illegal immigrants working and living in Russia, decisive all the registration and issuance of passports.
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